How should medications be administered if a resident has difficulty swallowing?

When a resident has difficulty swallowing, administering medications with food—if advised by a healthcare provider—can help make the process easier and safer. This method can aid in disguising the taste of the medication, facilitate swallowing, and minimize the chance of choking. Healthcare providers can recommend specific food or liquids that may be suitable to take with the medication, ensuring that it does not interfere with absorption or effectiveness.

It's essential to consult with healthcare professionals regarding any modifications to medication administration to ensure it's safe. In some cases, they may provide guidance on which types of food are appropriate to mix with the medication, as some medications might not be compatible with certain foods.

Using a large amount of water might seem helpful, but if the resident is struggling to swallow, this approach could still pose a risk of choking. Administering medications as a whole without alterations is not advisable, especially for someone with swallowing difficulties, as this could lead to aspiration or inadequate dosing if the medication is not swallowed properly. Relying solely on alternative routes, while valid for some medications, may not always be necessary or appropriate for every patient, especially if their physician has not recommended it.