What category does Lorazepam belong to?

Lorazepam is classified as a psychoactive agent because it primarily acts on the central nervous system (CNS) to alter brain function. As a medication within the benzodiazepine class, Lorazepam is commonly used for its anxiolytic, hypnotic, and sedative properties. By enhancing the effects of a natural calming substance in the body called gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), it helps to relieve anxiety, induce sleep, and manage seizure disorders.

Understanding this classification is essential, as it informs the potential uses and side effects of the medication. This knowledge is crucial for those in the healthcare field, as it influences treatment decisions and patient care. Recognizing Lorazepam as a psychoactive agent helps in the appropriate monitoring for side effects such as sedation, confusion, and potential dependency, ensuring safe administration in clinical practice.