What is the purpose of the ophthalmic route?

The purpose of the ophthalmic route is specifically designed for the administration of medications directly into the eye, which allows for localized treatment of various ocular conditions. This method is used when medications need to work directly on the eye to manage issues such as inflammation, infections, or other eye-related ailments. When drops or ointments are applied through this route, they can deliver therapeutic agents effectively to the targeted area, leading to faster and more direct relief compared to systemic administration.

This route is particularly beneficial because the eye absorbs medications differently than other routes, ensuring higher concentrations of the drug at the site of action while minimizing systemic exposure and potential side effects.