Which route does 's.c.' primarily refer to?

The abbreviation 's.c.' stands for subcutaneous, which refers to the administration of medication beneath the skin into the subcutaneous tissue. This route is commonly used for various medications, including insulin and some vaccines, as it allows for the slower absorption of the drug into the bloodstream compared to other routes.

Subcutaneous injections are typically administered in areas of the body with loose tissue, such as the outer part of the upper arm, thigh, or abdomen, which provides a suitable environment for the medication to be absorbed effectively. Understanding this route is essential for medication aides, as it helps ensure that medications are given correctly and effectively to patients.

In contrast to subcutaneous administration, intravenous involves delivering medication directly into the bloodstream, intramuscular requires injections into a muscle, and oral refers to medications taken by mouth. Each of these routes has distinct indications, procedures, and absorption characteristics.