Which term is used to describe medications that can be purchased without a prescription?

The term that describes medications that can be purchased without a prescription is "OTC Medications," which stands for over-the-counter medications. These are drugs deemed safe and effective for public use without the need for professional supervision or a prescription. They are typically used to treat minor health issues such as headaches, colds, or allergies, and are readily available in pharmacies and retail stores.

OTC medications undergo rigorous review by regulatory authorities to ensure their safety when used as directed, making them accessible for self-care and management of everyday ailments. This distinction is pivotal for individuals seeking immediate relief for common conditions without waiting for a healthcare provider's appointment.